Friday, 12 July 2013

Everybody Hurts - and everybody wants to tell you why.


Before, we spoke about Weird Shit. Today, I’d like to talk about Shit that’s actually…well, Shit.

I doubt you’ll find it controversial if I suggest that a strong candidate for poster child of the personal power of religious belief is the respite it can bring from suffering. One of the mainstays of debates on religion is the so-called Problem of Evil. In the abrahamic context, the Problem is the alleged inconsistency of a (one would really, really hope) benevolent god - who also happens to be omnipotent – and the existence of a world that quite patently, when you come down to it, isn’t all gumdrops and roses. I’d rather not get into the details of the centuries of philosophical wrangling that have occurred around this topic, but I do recommend this – by turns calculating, funny and insightful - wiki on the solutions  that have been put forward for this very sticky wicket. Indeed, I would say the real problem is one of Inconsistent Evil, rather than Evil per se. But that’s not our topic. For today at least.

What I draw from the boundless popularity of this trope is not the power of the argument itself but its topic – suffering, both in terms of specific unpleasantnesses and that more general, existential booboo lurking in all our souls – and the fact that any system of thought that wants its time in the sun has to grapple with its existence. Most religions seem to havethe same general responses: You deserve it (it’s your – or better yet, her - fault); it’s good for you; it doesn’t really exist if you would only look at it the right way. You pays your money, you makes your choice. I would say even ‘Science’ has its ideas on the subject. If you are partial to a bit of evolutionary psychology, you might contrast the environment Homo Sapiens sprung up in and the one in which it now finds itself. Take our appetite for sugar say, arguably adaptive in one context but ripe for maladaptive abuse in a context where such goodies are all too readily available. Or the ideas at the core of cognitive behavioral therapy, where anxieties and phobias are understood as the entraining of biological safety mechanisms like ‘flight or flight’ - that broadly and in aggregate are probably not a bad thing to have – to inappropriate stimuli or appropriate stimuli to an unhelpful extent.

Riffing on the theme that traditional doctrinal hooks are often not all that revealing about the beliefs of those that purport hang their hat of on them, do you find any of these answers – including the evolutionary one – all that convincing. At best, they might be – if we’re being charitable - explanations. But are they any of them consolations

I don’t know about you – and I would very much like to hear about you – but the perspectives that have helped, be they religious or not, have had some common features. They help you to see the hurt as not personal, not something that you have to worry about or register beyond the time in which they happen. They get you to count your blessings. There but for the grace of god go I. They let you submerge your ego into something, someone or some way bigger that yourself. They provide you with vistas that put your hurt into perspective, to count – carefully and with fuller knowledge of the alternatives – your lucky, lucky stars.

On the personal level, I suppose an explanation isn’t much use even supposing one or any is right. After an explanation, you still have to ask yourself - what now? At that point, I’m willing to let you have your life jacket, if you’ll do me the favour of letting me have mine.   

Photo by Agnonymous.



Saturday, 6 July 2013

Not a manifesto (Flashback Episode)


I’ve had several people ask me - online and off – about my motivation in writing this blog. In the very first post, I set out the vision I had, but as the blog and my notions of what I might put in it have evolved, you might be forgiven for noting some dissonance with that initial idea.  Three months might be too early for a retrospective, but I’d like to address how I’m thinking about the blog at the moment. 

Why a blog on religion written by an atheist? The proximate cause of me picking up my digital pen and getting the blog up and running was, basically, a surplus of time and a pile of ideas I had been kicking around for some time. Fortunately for my pocket if not my diary, that surplus of time resolved itself in the form of a new job in a new city. Upside: new connections, new input, new ideas. Downside: My original notion of attending religious institutions somewhat incognito is not forgotten, but has been complicated somewhat by new demands on my time and a language which I barely speak (as yet). I still intend for this to be a big part of the blog and I’m looking into ways of making that work, but that – as much as the rest of the project – is very much a work in progress. 

My larger motivation, as you might have gathered, is more fractured creature. I’ve had several comments to the effect of ‘are you saying atheists have a lot to learn from religion?’. I’m not dismissing the possibility that either group might have something to learn from the other – at least not wholesale. That said, the idea that that there is necessarily something the one can teach the other, or that the direction of travel of knowledge is one-way, is definitely not a perspective from which I write. 

I’m not advocating spiritualised atheism. I’m not advocating atheised faith. Nor am I making what I see as the ‘soft’ agnostic cop-out: that either – or any – point of view is equally valid or parsimonious. As you may have detected, I learn towards a ‘naturalistic’ point of view. I don’t personally require a supernatural, transcendent element in my worldview to make me aware of the numinous, or to get me through the day. For me, those things come from other sources. 

Insofar as I’m saying anything – and not just publicly mulling things over -  it’s that I find it interesting that what I see as common motivations – giving meaning to the human condition and investigsting its elements – lead to seemingly different answers. The examination of those differences and similarities is what interests me, and how they trace similar, parallel or completely tangential paths through different areas of human discourse – philosophy, politics, literature and personalities.  I’m also very interested in how individuals process their faith or lack of it. ‘Atheist’ probably fails to capture the range of views held by the people that might shelter beneath such a rubric, just as I doubt ‘Christian’ or ‘Muslim’ captures the myriad views of people involved in those or other faiths.  

There’s also some small measure of frustration with the way discussions about these topics revolve endlessly around in the same hollow orbits we’re all familiar with. The creationist demands you accept his ‘evidence’, accept the terms of his model. Eager ‘skeptix’ faithfully battle on behalf of a science they don’t understand either, doing a disfavour to the very thing they claim to be defending. I personally think that scepticism, properly applied to all comers, favours some form of the scientific method as the best approach to understanding the world on its own terms. I would place severe caveats on what it possible to do with it. I don’t think any current canon of facts is definitive or ‘proven’ – they’re merely the best models we have at any given time and are never immune from retraction or modification. But I still think it’s the best tool we have. On the other hand - in terms of  whatever mystic or moral manner we may decide to relate to the world in - science can inform, but it can’t make value judgements – whatever Sam Harris says. That’s not because of some failing in science, or because religions are the only alternative, or even because science has no place turning its squinty eye on religiously cherished ideals. It’s just that the method itself, at its most effective, is valueless. I’ll leave you to decide how to interpret the last word of the previous sentence.

I’m sick of having the same debate, particularly when there are more interesting areas of disagreement and parity when we look in places outside the usual dialogue. I’m hoping I can point to a few I think I’ve found. I’m hoping to have a discussion too, so please - comment away, post to the facebook group, email me and send in your guest posts. 

Thanks for reading!   

Beliefs, by xkcd. http://xkcd.com/154/